Founders and leaders from some of India’s largest FinTechs across a diverse range of sectors including LendingTech, InvestTech, Payments, Digital-first NBFCs, and Payment Gateways gathered for the inaugural session of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub’s FinTech Forum in March 2024. The agenda for the session was to share insights on global expansion under the theme, ‘Indian Fintechs Going Global: From Koramangala to California’.
The discussions shed light on the varied strategies for global expansion and highlighted the specific challenges that Indian fintechs face as they strive to extend their reach beyond domestic markets. This gathering of minds provided a dynamic overview of the opportunities available to Indian fintech companies looking to navigate the complex landscape of international business.
India’s fintech landscape is dynamic and diverse, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for innovation and expansion. During our discussions at the forum, it became evident that while many fintechs have considered expanding globally, the volatile and complex nature of the Indian market often encourage them to first consolidate their presence at home.
This domestic focus allows them to build a strong foundation and navigate local complexities before they pursue opportunities abroad. The conversation underscored the reality that, despite global ambitions, the priority for most remains to secure and expand their foothold within the Indian market.
Global Aspirations vs Local Realities
During the forum, we explored the contrast between emerging markets and developed economies. In places like Indonesia and Vietnam, similar demographics to India offer high volume but lower margins. Conversely, markets in the US and Europe offer higher margins but come with their own set of challenges, including intense competition and stringent regulations.
For instance, Indian payment fintech Razorpay’s expansion into Malaysia, facilitated through acquiring a digital banking licence via partnership, underscores the potential benefits of such collaborations. This approach not only eases market entry but also provides valuable insights into regional financial ecosystems.
For a fintech company to successfully expand globally, three key elements are essential: a proven business model, a scalable framework, and a robust network that facilitates collaboration and opens doors internationally. The discussions also highlighted that the vastness of the Indian market provides ample opportunities for domestic growth, which can serve as a solid foundation before stepping onto the international stage.
However, for those looking to expand, several factors need consideration:
Understanding Local Regulations
Navigating through foreign regulations remains a daunting hurdle. Each jurisdiction has its own set of rules which can significantly impact operational capabilities.
Establishing Local Connections
Success in new markets often requires building relationships with local banks, financial institutions, and regulators. These connections can prove crucial in understanding and integrating into the local ecosystem.
Adapting to Market Needs
Each market has its unique needs and challenges. Fintechs must be willing to adapt their offerings to meet these demands while staying relevant to their core business model.
In conclusion
the forum was not just a meeting of minds but a clarion call for Indian fintechs to think globally. As we move forward, RBIH remains committed to empowering these ambitions, ensuring our fintech ecosystem thrives both at home and abroad.